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FBX2glTF/src/gltf/Raw2Gltf.cpp

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/**
* Copyright (c) 2014-present, Facebook, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
* LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
* of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
*/
#include "Raw2Gltf.hpp"
#include <cassert>
#include <cstdint>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <stb_image.h>
#include <stb_image_write.h>
#include <utils/File_Utils.hpp>
#include "utils/Image_Utils.hpp"
#include "utils/String_Utils.hpp"
#include "raw/RawModel.hpp"
#include "gltf/properties/AccessorData.hpp"
#include "gltf/properties/AnimationData.hpp"
#include "gltf/properties/BufferData.hpp"
#include "gltf/properties/BufferViewData.hpp"
#include "gltf/properties/CameraData.hpp"
#include "gltf/properties/ImageData.hpp"
#include "gltf/properties/MaterialData.hpp"
#include "gltf/properties/MeshData.hpp"
#include "gltf/properties/NodeData.hpp"
#include "gltf/properties/PrimitiveData.hpp"
#include "gltf/properties/SamplerData.hpp"
#include "gltf/properties/SceneData.hpp"
#include "gltf/properties/SkinData.hpp"
#include "gltf/properties/TextureData.hpp"
#include "GltfModel.hpp"
#include "TextureBuilder.hpp"
typedef uint32_t TriangleIndex;
#define DEFAULT_SCENE_NAME "Root Scene"
/**
* This method sanity-checks existance and then returns a *reference* to the *Data instance
* registered under that name. This is safe in the context of this tool, where all such data
* classes are guaranteed to stick around for the duration of the process.
*/
template <typename T>
T& require(std::map<std::string, std::shared_ptr<T>> map, const std::string& key) {
auto iter = map.find(key);
assert(iter != map.end());
T& result = *iter->second;
return result;
}
template <typename T>
T& require(std::map<long, std::shared_ptr<T>> map, long key) {
auto iter = map.find(key);
assert(iter != map.end());
T& result = *iter->second;
return result;
}
static const std::vector<TriangleIndex> getIndexArray(const RawModel& raw) {
std::vector<TriangleIndex> result;
for (int i = 0; i < raw.GetTriangleCount(); i++) {
result.push_back((TriangleIndex)raw.GetTriangle(i).verts[0]);
result.push_back((TriangleIndex)raw.GetTriangle(i).verts[1]);
result.push_back((TriangleIndex)raw.GetTriangle(i).verts[2]);
}
return result;
}
// TODO: replace with a proper MaterialHasher class
static const std::string materialHash(const RawMaterial& m) {
return m.name + "_" + std::to_string(m.type);
}
ModelData* Raw2Gltf(
std::ofstream& gltfOutStream,
const std::string& outputFolder,
const RawModel& raw,
const GltfOptions& options) {
if (verboseOutput) {
fmt::printf("Building render model...\n");
for (int i = 0; i < raw.GetMaterialCount(); i++) {
fmt::printf(
"Material %d: %s [shading: %s]\n",
i,
raw.GetMaterial(i).name.c_str(),
Describe(raw.GetMaterial(i).info->shadingModel));
}
if (raw.GetVertexCount() > 2 * raw.GetTriangleCount()) {
fmt::printf(
"Warning: High vertex count. Make sure there are no unnecessary vertex attributes. (see -keepAttribute cmd-line option)");
}
}
std::vector<RawModel> materialModels;
raw.CreateMaterialModels(
materialModels,
options.useLongIndices == UseLongIndicesOptions::NEVER,
options.keepAttribs,
true);
if (verboseOutput) {
fmt::printf("%7d vertices\n", raw.GetVertexCount());
fmt::printf("%7d triangles\n", raw.GetTriangleCount());
fmt::printf("%7d textures\n", raw.GetTextureCount());
fmt::printf("%7d nodes\n", raw.GetNodeCount());
fmt::printf("%7d surfaces\n", (int)materialModels.size());
fmt::printf("%7d animations\n", raw.GetAnimationCount());
fmt::printf("%7d cameras\n", raw.GetCameraCount());
fmt::printf("%7d lights\n", raw.GetLightCount());
}
std::unique_ptr<GltfModel> gltf(new GltfModel(options));
std::map<long, std::shared_ptr<NodeData>> nodesById;
std::map<std::string, std::shared_ptr<MaterialData>> materialsByName;
std::map<std::string, std::shared_ptr<TextureData>> textureByIndicesKey;
std::map<long, std::shared_ptr<MeshData>> meshBySurfaceId;
// for now, we only have one buffer; data->binary points to the same vector as that BufferData
// does.
BufferData& buffer = *gltf->defaultBuffer;
{
//
// nodes
//
for (int i = 0; i < raw.GetNodeCount(); i++) {
// assumption: RawNode index == NodeData index
const RawNode& node = raw.GetNode(i);
auto nodeData = gltf->nodes.hold(
new NodeData(node.name, node.translation, node.rotation, node.scale, node.isJoint));
if (options.enableUserProperties) {
nodeData->userProperties = node.userProperties;
}
for (const auto& childId : node.childIds) {
int childIx = raw.GetNodeById(childId);
assert(childIx >= 0);
nodeData->AddChildNode(childIx);
}
nodesById.insert(std::make_pair(node.id, nodeData));
}
//
// animations
//
for (int i = 0; i < raw.GetAnimationCount(); i++) {
const RawAnimation& animation = raw.GetAnimation(i);
if (animation.channels.size() == 0) {
fmt::printf(
"Warning: animation '%s' has zero channels. Skipping.\n", animation.name.c_str());
continue;
}
auto accessor = gltf->AddAccessorAndView(buffer, GLT_FLOAT, animation.times);
accessor->min = {*std::min_element(std::begin(animation.times), std::end(animation.times))};
accessor->max = {*std::max_element(std::begin(animation.times), std::end(animation.times))};
AnimationData& aDat = *gltf->animations.hold(new AnimationData(animation.name, *accessor));
if (verboseOutput) {
fmt::printf(
"Animation '%s' has %lu channels:\n",
animation.name.c_str(),
animation.channels.size());
}
for (size_t channelIx = 0; channelIx < animation.channels.size(); channelIx++) {
const RawChannel& channel = animation.channels[channelIx];
const RawNode& node = raw.GetNode(channel.nodeIndex);
if (verboseOutput) {
fmt::printf(
" Channel %lu (%s) has translations/rotations/scales/weights: [%lu, %lu, %lu, %lu]\n",
channelIx,
node.name.c_str(),
channel.translations.size(),
channel.rotations.size(),
channel.scales.size(),
channel.weights.size());
}
NodeData& nDat = require(nodesById, node.id);
if (!channel.translations.empty()) {
aDat.AddNodeChannel(
nDat,
*gltf->AddAccessorAndView(buffer, GLT_VEC3F, channel.translations),
"translation");
}
if (!channel.rotations.empty()) {
aDat.AddNodeChannel(
nDat, *gltf->AddAccessorAndView(buffer, GLT_QUATF, channel.rotations), "rotation");
}
if (!channel.scales.empty()) {
aDat.AddNodeChannel(
nDat, *gltf->AddAccessorAndView(buffer, GLT_VEC3F, channel.scales), "scale");
}
if (!channel.weights.empty()) {
aDat.AddNodeChannel(
nDat,
*gltf->AddAccessorAndView(buffer, {CT_FLOAT, 1, "SCALAR"}, channel.weights),
"weights");
}
}
}
//
// samplers
//
// textures
//
TextureBuilder textureBuilder(raw, options, outputFolder, *gltf);
//
// materials
//
for (int materialIndex = 0; materialIndex < raw.GetMaterialCount(); materialIndex++) {
const RawMaterial& material = raw.GetMaterial(materialIndex);
const bool isTransparent = material.type == RAW_MATERIAL_TYPE_TRANSPARENT ||
material.type == RAW_MATERIAL_TYPE_SKINNED_TRANSPARENT;
Vec3f emissiveFactor;
float emissiveIntensity;
// acquire the texture of a specific RawTextureUsage as *TextData, or nullptr if none exists
auto simpleTex = [&](RawTextureUsage usage) -> std::shared_ptr<TextureData> {
return (material.textures[usage] >= 0)
? textureBuilder.simple(material.textures[usage], "simple")
: nullptr;
};
TextureData* normalTexture = simpleTex(RAW_TEXTURE_USAGE_NORMAL).get();
TextureData* emissiveTexture = simpleTex(RAW_TEXTURE_USAGE_EMISSIVE).get();
TextureData* occlusionTexture = nullptr;
std::shared_ptr<PBRMetallicRoughness> pbrMetRough;
if (options.usePBRMetRough) {
// albedo is a basic texture, no merging needed
std::shared_ptr<TextureData> baseColorTex, aoMetRoughTex;
Vec4f diffuseFactor;
float metallic, roughness;
if (material.info->shadingModel == RAW_SHADING_MODEL_PBR_MET_ROUGH) {
/**
* PBR FBX Material -> PBR Met/Rough glTF.
*
* METALLIC and ROUGHNESS textures are packed in G and B channels of a rough/met texture.
* Other values translate directly.
*/
RawMetRoughMatProps* props = (RawMetRoughMatProps*)material.info.get();
// merge metallic into the blue channel and roughness into the green, of a new combinatory
// texture
aoMetRoughTex = textureBuilder.combine(
{
material.textures[RAW_TEXTURE_USAGE_OCCLUSION],
material.textures[RAW_TEXTURE_USAGE_METALLIC],
material.textures[RAW_TEXTURE_USAGE_ROUGHNESS],
},
"ao_met_rough",
[&](const std::vector<const TextureBuilder::pixel*> pixels) -> TextureBuilder::pixel {
const float occlusion = (*pixels[0])[0];
const float metallic = (*pixels[1])[0];
const float roughness = (*pixels[2])[0];
return {{occlusion,
props->invertRoughnessMap ? 1.0f - roughness : roughness,
metallic,
1}};
},
false);
baseColorTex = simpleTex(RAW_TEXTURE_USAGE_ALBEDO);
diffuseFactor = props->diffuseFactor;
metallic = props->metallic;
roughness = props->roughness;
emissiveFactor = props->emissiveFactor;
emissiveIntensity = props->emissiveIntensity;
// add the occlusion texture only if actual occlusion pixels exist in the aoNetRough
// texture.
if (material.textures[RAW_TEXTURE_USAGE_OCCLUSION] >= 0) {
occlusionTexture = aoMetRoughTex.get();
}
} else {
/**
* Traditional FBX Material -> PBR Met/Rough glTF.
*
* Diffuse channel is used as base colour. Simple constants for metallic and roughness.
*/
const RawTraditionalMatProps* props = ((RawTraditionalMatProps*)material.info.get());
diffuseFactor = props->diffuseFactor;
if (material.info->shadingModel == RAW_SHADING_MODEL_BLINN ||
material.info->shadingModel == RAW_SHADING_MODEL_PHONG) {
// blinn/phong hardcoded to 0.4 metallic
metallic = 0.4f;
// fairly arbitrary conversion equation, with properties:
// shininess 0 -> roughness 1
// shininess 2 -> roughness ~0.7
// shininess 6 -> roughness 0.5
// shininess 16 -> roughness ~0.33
// as shininess ==> oo, roughness ==> 0
auto getRoughness = [&](float shininess) { return sqrtf(2.0f / (2.0f + shininess)); };
aoMetRoughTex = textureBuilder.combine(
{
material.textures[RAW_TEXTURE_USAGE_SHININESS],
},
"ao_met_rough",
[&](const std::vector<const TextureBuilder::pixel*> pixels)
-> TextureBuilder::pixel {
// do not multiply with props->shininess; that doesn't work like the other
// factors.
float shininess = props->shininess * (*pixels[0])[0];
return {{0, getRoughness(shininess), metallic, 1}};
},
false);
if (aoMetRoughTex != nullptr) {
// if we successfully built a texture, factors are just multiplicative identity
metallic = roughness = 1.0f;
} else {
// no shininess texture,
roughness = getRoughness(props->shininess);
}
} else {
metallic = 0.2f;
roughness = 0.8f;
}
baseColorTex = simpleTex(RAW_TEXTURE_USAGE_DIFFUSE);
emissiveFactor = props->emissiveFactor;
emissiveIntensity = 1.0f;
}
pbrMetRough.reset(new PBRMetallicRoughness(
baseColorTex.get(), aoMetRoughTex.get(), diffuseFactor, metallic, roughness));
}
std::shared_ptr<KHRCmnUnlitMaterial> khrCmnUnlitMat;
if (options.useKHRMatUnlit) {
normalTexture = nullptr;
emissiveTexture = nullptr;
emissiveFactor = Vec3f(0.00f, 0.00f, 0.00f);
Vec4f diffuseFactor;
std::shared_ptr<TextureData> baseColorTex;
if (material.info->shadingModel == RAW_SHADING_MODEL_PBR_MET_ROUGH) {
RawMetRoughMatProps* props = (RawMetRoughMatProps*)material.info.get();
diffuseFactor = props->diffuseFactor;
baseColorTex = simpleTex(RAW_TEXTURE_USAGE_ALBEDO);
} else {
RawTraditionalMatProps* props = ((RawTraditionalMatProps*)material.info.get());
diffuseFactor = props->diffuseFactor;
baseColorTex = simpleTex(RAW_TEXTURE_USAGE_DIFFUSE);
}
pbrMetRough.reset(
new PBRMetallicRoughness(baseColorTex.get(), nullptr, diffuseFactor, 0.0f, 1.0f));
khrCmnUnlitMat.reset(new KHRCmnUnlitMaterial());
}
if (!occlusionTexture) {
occlusionTexture = simpleTex(RAW_TEXTURE_USAGE_OCCLUSION).get();
}
std::shared_ptr<MaterialData> mData = gltf->materials.hold(new MaterialData(
material.name,
isTransparent,
material.info->shadingModel,
normalTexture,
occlusionTexture,
emissiveTexture,
emissiveFactor * emissiveIntensity,
khrCmnUnlitMat,
pbrMetRough));
materialsByName[materialHash(material)] = mData;
if (options.enableUserProperties) {
mData->userProperties = material.userProperties;
}
}
for (const auto& surfaceModel : materialModels) {
assert(surfaceModel.GetSurfaceCount() == 1);
const RawSurface& rawSurface = surfaceModel.GetSurface(0);
const long surfaceId = rawSurface.id;
const RawMaterial& rawMaterial =
surfaceModel.GetMaterial(surfaceModel.GetTriangle(0).materialIndex);
const MaterialData& mData = require(materialsByName, materialHash(rawMaterial));
MeshData* mesh = nullptr;
auto meshIter = meshBySurfaceId.find(surfaceId);
if (meshIter != meshBySurfaceId.end()) {
mesh = meshIter->second.get();
} else {
std::vector<float> defaultDeforms;
for (const auto& channel : rawSurface.blendChannels) {
defaultDeforms.push_back(channel.defaultDeform);
}
auto meshPtr = gltf->meshes.hold(new MeshData(rawSurface.name, defaultDeforms));
meshBySurfaceId[surfaceId] = meshPtr;
mesh = meshPtr.get();
}
bool useLongIndices = (options.useLongIndices == UseLongIndicesOptions::ALWAYS) ||
(options.useLongIndices == UseLongIndicesOptions::AUTO &&
surfaceModel.GetVertexCount() > 65535);
std::shared_ptr<PrimitiveData> primitive;
if (options.draco.enabled) {
int triangleCount = surfaceModel.GetTriangleCount();
// initialize Draco mesh with vertex index information
auto dracoMesh(std::make_shared<draco::Mesh>());
dracoMesh->SetNumFaces(static_cast<size_t>(triangleCount));
for (uint32_t ii = 0; ii < triangleCount; ii++) {
draco::Mesh::Face face;
face[0] = surfaceModel.GetTriangle(ii).verts[0];
face[1] = surfaceModel.GetTriangle(ii).verts[1];
face[2] = surfaceModel.GetTriangle(ii).verts[2];
dracoMesh->SetFace(draco::FaceIndex(ii), face);
}
AccessorData& indexes =
*gltf->accessors.hold(new AccessorData(useLongIndices ? GLT_UINT : GLT_USHORT));
indexes.count = 3 * triangleCount;
primitive.reset(new PrimitiveData(indexes, mData, dracoMesh));
} else {
const AccessorData& indexes = *gltf->AddAccessorWithView(
*gltf->GetAlignedBufferView(buffer, BufferViewData::GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER),
useLongIndices ? GLT_UINT : GLT_USHORT,
getIndexArray(surfaceModel),
std::string(""));
primitive.reset(new PrimitiveData(indexes, mData));
};
//
// surface vertices
//
{
if ((surfaceModel.GetVertexAttributes() & RAW_VERTEX_ATTRIBUTE_POSITION) != 0) {
const AttributeDefinition<Vec3f> ATTR_POSITION(
"POSITION",
&RawVertex::position,
GLT_VEC3F,
draco::GeometryAttribute::POSITION,
draco::DT_FLOAT32);
auto accessor =
gltf->AddAttributeToPrimitive<Vec3f>(buffer, surfaceModel, *primitive, ATTR_POSITION);
accessor->min = toStdVec(rawSurface.bounds.min);
accessor->max = toStdVec(rawSurface.bounds.max);
}
if ((surfaceModel.GetVertexAttributes() & RAW_VERTEX_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL) != 0) {
const AttributeDefinition<Vec3f> ATTR_NORMAL(
"NORMAL",
&RawVertex::normal,
GLT_VEC3F,
draco::GeometryAttribute::NORMAL,
draco::DT_FLOAT32);
gltf->AddAttributeToPrimitive<Vec3f>(buffer, surfaceModel, *primitive, ATTR_NORMAL);
}
if ((surfaceModel.GetVertexAttributes() & RAW_VERTEX_ATTRIBUTE_TANGENT) != 0) {
const AttributeDefinition<Vec4f> ATTR_TANGENT("TANGENT", &RawVertex::tangent, GLT_VEC4F);
gltf->AddAttributeToPrimitive<Vec4f>(buffer, surfaceModel, *primitive, ATTR_TANGENT);
}
if ((surfaceModel.GetVertexAttributes() & RAW_VERTEX_ATTRIBUTE_COLOR) != 0) {
const AttributeDefinition<Vec4f> ATTR_COLOR(
"COLOR_0",
&RawVertex::color,
GLT_VEC4F,
draco::GeometryAttribute::COLOR,
draco::DT_FLOAT32);
gltf->AddAttributeToPrimitive<Vec4f>(buffer, surfaceModel, *primitive, ATTR_COLOR);
}
if ((surfaceModel.GetVertexAttributes() & RAW_VERTEX_ATTRIBUTE_UV0) != 0) {
const AttributeDefinition<Vec2f> ATTR_TEXCOORD_0(
"TEXCOORD_0",
&RawVertex::uv0,
GLT_VEC2F,
draco::GeometryAttribute::TEX_COORD,
draco::DT_FLOAT32);
gltf->AddAttributeToPrimitive<Vec2f>(buffer, surfaceModel, *primitive, ATTR_TEXCOORD_0);
}
if ((surfaceModel.GetVertexAttributes() & RAW_VERTEX_ATTRIBUTE_UV1) != 0) {
const AttributeDefinition<Vec2f> ATTR_TEXCOORD_1(
"TEXCOORD_1",
&RawVertex::uv1,
GLT_VEC2F,
draco::GeometryAttribute::TEX_COORD,
draco::DT_FLOAT32);
gltf->AddAttributeToPrimitive<Vec2f>(buffer, surfaceModel, *primitive, ATTR_TEXCOORD_1);
}
if ((surfaceModel.GetVertexAttributes() & RAW_VERTEX_ATTRIBUTE_JOINT_INDICES) != 0) {
const AttributeDefinition<Vec4i> ATTR_JOINTS(
"JOINTS_0",
&RawVertex::jointIndices,
GLT_VEC4I,
draco::GeometryAttribute::GENERIC,
draco::DT_UINT16);
gltf->AddAttributeToPrimitive<Vec4i>(buffer, surfaceModel, *primitive, ATTR_JOINTS);
}
if ((surfaceModel.GetVertexAttributes() & RAW_VERTEX_ATTRIBUTE_JOINT_WEIGHTS) != 0) {
const AttributeDefinition<Vec4f> ATTR_WEIGHTS(
"WEIGHTS_0",
&RawVertex::jointWeights,
GLT_VEC4F,
draco::GeometryAttribute::GENERIC,
draco::DT_FLOAT32);
gltf->AddAttributeToPrimitive<Vec4f>(buffer, surfaceModel, *primitive, ATTR_WEIGHTS);
}
// each channel present in the mesh always ends up a target in the primitive
for (int channelIx = 0; channelIx < rawSurface.blendChannels.size(); channelIx++) {
const auto& channel = rawSurface.blendChannels[channelIx];
// track the bounds of each shape channel
Bounds<float, 3> shapeBounds;
std::vector<Vec3f> positions, normals;
std::vector<Vec4f> tangents;
for (int jj = 0; jj < surfaceModel.GetVertexCount(); jj++) {
auto blendVertex = surfaceModel.GetVertex(jj).blends[channelIx];
shapeBounds.AddPoint(blendVertex.position);
positions.push_back(blendVertex.position);
if (options.useBlendShapeTangents && channel.hasNormals) {
normals.push_back(blendVertex.normal);
}
if (options.useBlendShapeTangents && channel.hasTangents) {
tangents.push_back(blendVertex.tangent);
}
}
std::shared_ptr<AccessorData> pAcc = gltf->AddAccessorWithView(
*gltf->GetAlignedBufferView(buffer, BufferViewData::GL_ARRAY_BUFFER),
GLT_VEC3F,
positions,
channel.name);
pAcc->min = toStdVec(shapeBounds.min);
pAcc->max = toStdVec(shapeBounds.max);
std::shared_ptr<AccessorData> nAcc;
if (!normals.empty()) {
nAcc = gltf->AddAccessorWithView(
*gltf->GetAlignedBufferView(buffer, BufferViewData::GL_ARRAY_BUFFER),
GLT_VEC3F,
normals,
channel.name);
}
std::shared_ptr<AccessorData> tAcc;
if (!tangents.empty()) {
nAcc = gltf->AddAccessorWithView(
*gltf->GetAlignedBufferView(buffer, BufferViewData::GL_ARRAY_BUFFER),
GLT_VEC4F,
tangents,
channel.name);
}
primitive->AddTarget(pAcc.get(), nAcc.get(), tAcc.get());
}
}
if (options.draco.enabled) {
// Set up the encoder.
draco::Encoder encoder;
if (options.draco.compressionLevel != -1) {
int dracoSpeed = 10 - options.draco.compressionLevel;
encoder.SetSpeedOptions(dracoSpeed, dracoSpeed);
}
if (options.draco.quantBitsPosition != -1) {
encoder.SetAttributeQuantization(
draco::GeometryAttribute::POSITION, options.draco.quantBitsPosition);
}
if (options.draco.quantBitsTexCoord != -1) {
encoder.SetAttributeQuantization(
draco::GeometryAttribute::TEX_COORD, options.draco.quantBitsTexCoord);
}
if (options.draco.quantBitsNormal != -1) {
encoder.SetAttributeQuantization(
draco::GeometryAttribute::NORMAL, options.draco.quantBitsNormal);
}
if (options.draco.quantBitsColor != -1) {
encoder.SetAttributeQuantization(
draco::GeometryAttribute::COLOR, options.draco.quantBitsColor);
}
if (options.draco.quantBitsGeneric != -1) {
encoder.SetAttributeQuantization(
draco::GeometryAttribute::GENERIC, options.draco.quantBitsGeneric);
}
draco::EncoderBuffer dracoBuffer;
draco::Status status = encoder.EncodeMeshToBuffer(*primitive->dracoMesh, &dracoBuffer);
assert(status.code() == draco::Status::OK);
auto view = gltf->AddRawBufferView(buffer, dracoBuffer.data(), dracoBuffer.size());
primitive->NoteDracoBuffer(*view);
}
mesh->AddPrimitive(primitive);
}
//
// Assign meshes to node
//
for (int i = 0; i < raw.GetNodeCount(); i++) {
const RawNode& node = raw.GetNode(i);
auto nodeData = gltf->nodes.ptrs[i];
//
// Assign mesh to node
//
if (node.surfaceId > 0) {
int surfaceIndex = raw.GetSurfaceById(node.surfaceId);
const RawSurface& rawSurface = raw.GetSurface(surfaceIndex);
MeshData& meshData = require(meshBySurfaceId, rawSurface.id);
nodeData->SetMesh(meshData.ix);
//
// surface skin
//
if (!rawSurface.jointIds.empty()) {
if (nodeData->skin == -1) {
// glTF uses column-major matrices
std::vector<Mat4f> inverseBindMatrices;
for (const auto& inverseBindMatrice : rawSurface.inverseBindMatrices) {
inverseBindMatrices.push_back(inverseBindMatrice.Transpose());
}
std::vector<uint32_t> jointIndexes;
for (const auto& jointId : rawSurface.jointIds) {
jointIndexes.push_back(require(nodesById, jointId).ix);
}
// Write out inverseBindMatrices
auto accIBM = gltf->AddAccessorAndView(buffer, GLT_MAT4F, inverseBindMatrices);
auto skeletonRoot = require(nodesById, rawSurface.skeletonRootId);
auto skin = *gltf->skins.hold(new SkinData(jointIndexes, *accIBM, skeletonRoot));
nodeData->SetSkin(skin.ix);
}
}
}
}
//
// cameras
//
for (int i = 0; i < raw.GetCameraCount(); i++) {
const RawCamera& cam = raw.GetCamera(i);
CameraData& camera = *gltf->cameras.hold(new CameraData());
camera.name = cam.name;
if (cam.mode == RawCamera::CAMERA_MODE_PERSPECTIVE) {
camera.type = "perspective";
camera.aspectRatio = cam.perspective.aspectRatio;
camera.yfov = cam.perspective.fovDegreesY * ((float)M_PI / 180.0f);
camera.znear = cam.perspective.nearZ;
camera.zfar = cam.perspective.farZ;
} else {
camera.type = "orthographic";
camera.xmag = cam.orthographic.magX;
camera.ymag = cam.orthographic.magY;
camera.znear = cam.orthographic.nearZ;
camera.zfar = cam.orthographic.farZ;
}
// Add the camera to the node hierarchy.
auto iter = nodesById.find(cam.nodeId);
if (iter == nodesById.end()) {
fmt::printf("Warning: Camera node id %lu does not exist.\n", cam.nodeId);
continue;
}
iter->second->SetCamera(camera.ix);
}
//
// lights
//
std::vector<json> khrPunctualLights;
if (options.useKHRLightsPunctual) {
for (int i = 0; i < raw.GetLightCount(); i++) {
const RawLight& light = raw.GetLight(i);
LightData::Type type;
switch (light.type) {
case RAW_LIGHT_TYPE_DIRECTIONAL:
type = LightData::Type::Directional;
break;
case RAW_LIGHT_TYPE_POINT:
type = LightData::Type::Point;
break;
case RAW_LIGHT_TYPE_SPOT:
type = LightData::Type::Spot;
break;
}
gltf->lights.hold(new LightData(
light.name,
type,
light.color,
// FBX intensity defaults to 100, so let's call that 1.0;
// but caveat: I find nothing in the documentation to suggest
// what unit the FBX value is meant to be measured in...
light.intensity / 100,
light.innerConeAngle,
light.outerConeAngle));
}
for (int i = 0; i < raw.GetNodeCount(); i++) {
const RawNode& node = raw.GetNode(i);
const auto nodeData = gltf->nodes.ptrs[i];
if (node.lightIx >= 0) {
// we lean on the fact that in this simple case, raw and gltf indexing are aligned
nodeData->SetLight(node.lightIx);
}
}
}
}
NodeData& rootNode = require(nodesById, raw.GetRootNode());
const SceneData& rootScene = *gltf->scenes.hold(new SceneData(DEFAULT_SCENE_NAME, rootNode));
if (options.outputBinary) {
// note: glTF binary is little-endian
const char glbHeader[] = {
'g',
'l',
'T',
'F', // magic
0x02,
0x00,
0x00,
0x00, // version
0x00,
0x00,
0x00,
0x00, // total length: written in later
};
gltfOutStream.write(glbHeader, 12);
// binary glTF 2.0 has a sub-header for each of the JSON and BIN chunks
const char glb2JsonHeader[] = {
0x00,
0x00,
0x00,
0x00, // chunk length: written in later
'J',
'S',
'O',
'N', // chunk type: 0x4E4F534A aka JSON
};
gltfOutStream.write(glb2JsonHeader, 8);
}
{
std::vector<std::string> extensionsUsed, extensionsRequired;
if (options.useKHRMatUnlit) {
extensionsUsed.push_back(KHR_MATERIALS_CMN_UNLIT);
}
if (!gltf->lights.ptrs.empty()) {
extensionsUsed.push_back(KHR_LIGHTS_PUNCTUAL);
}
if (options.draco.enabled) {
extensionsUsed.push_back(KHR_DRACO_MESH_COMPRESSION);
extensionsRequired.push_back(KHR_DRACO_MESH_COMPRESSION);
}
json glTFJson{{"asset", {{"generator", "FBX2glTF v" + FBX2GLTF_VERSION}, {"version", "2.0"}}},
{"scene", rootScene.ix}};
if (!extensionsUsed.empty()) {
glTFJson["extensionsUsed"] = extensionsUsed;
}
if (!extensionsRequired.empty()) {
glTFJson["extensionsRequired"] = extensionsRequired;
}
gltf->serializeHolders(glTFJson);
gltfOutStream << glTFJson.dump(options.outputBinary ? 0 : 4);
}
if (options.outputBinary) {
uint32_t jsonLength = (uint32_t)gltfOutStream.tellp() - 20;
// the binary body must begin on a 4-aligned address, so pad json with spaces if necessary
while ((jsonLength % 4) != 0) {
gltfOutStream.put(' ');
jsonLength++;
}
uint32_t binHeader = (uint32_t)gltfOutStream.tellp();
// binary glTF 2.0 has a sub-header for each of the JSON and BIN chunks
const char glb2BinaryHeader[] = {
0x00,
0x00,
0x00,
0x00, // chunk length: written in later
'B',
'I',
'N',
0x00, // chunk type: 0x004E4942 aka BIN
};
gltfOutStream.write(glb2BinaryHeader, 8);
// append binary buffer directly to .glb file
uint32_t binaryLength = gltf->binary->size();
gltfOutStream.write((const char*)&(*gltf->binary)[0], binaryLength);
while ((binaryLength % 4) != 0) {
gltfOutStream.put('\0');
binaryLength++;
}
uint32_t totalLength = (uint32_t)gltfOutStream.tellp();
// seek back to sub-header for json chunk
gltfOutStream.seekp(8);
// write total length, little-endian
gltfOutStream.put((totalLength >> 0) & 0xFF);
gltfOutStream.put((totalLength >> 8) & 0xFF);
gltfOutStream.put((totalLength >> 16) & 0xFF);
gltfOutStream.put((totalLength >> 24) & 0xFF);
// write JSON length, little-endian
gltfOutStream.put((jsonLength >> 0) & 0xFF);
gltfOutStream.put((jsonLength >> 8) & 0xFF);
gltfOutStream.put((jsonLength >> 16) & 0xFF);
gltfOutStream.put((jsonLength >> 24) & 0xFF);
// seek back to the gltf 2.0 binary chunk header
gltfOutStream.seekp(binHeader);
// write total length, little-endian
gltfOutStream.put((binaryLength >> 0) & 0xFF);
gltfOutStream.put((binaryLength >> 8) & 0xFF);
gltfOutStream.put((binaryLength >> 16) & 0xFF);
gltfOutStream.put((binaryLength >> 24) & 0xFF);
// be tidy and return write pointer to end-of-file
gltfOutStream.seekp(0, std::ios::end);
}
return new ModelData(gltf->binary);
}
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